Binary To Bcd Verilog Code 【480p 2024】
// Add 3 to digits > 4 for (j = 0; j < BCD_DIGITS; j = j + 1) begin if (bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] > 4) bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] = bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] + 3; end end
always @(*) begin temp = 0; // Clear BCD accumulator bin = binary; // Local copy of input
module binary_to_bcd #( parameter BINARY_WIDTH = 8, // e.g., 8-bit binary input parameter BCD_DIGITS = 3 // 8-bit binary max = 255 → 3 BCD digits )( input wire [BINARY_WIDTH-1:0] binary, output reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd ); integer i; reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] temp; reg [BINARY_WIDTH-1:0] bin;
// Check and correct each BCD digit // (using blocking statements inside loop) // Digit 0 (least significant BCD digit) if (temp[3:0] > 4) temp[3:0] = temp[3:0] + 3; // Digit 1 if (temp[7:4] > 4) temp[7:4] = temp[7:4] + 3; // Digit 2 (for 3-digit BCD) if (BCD_DIGITS > 2 && temp[11:8] > 4) temp[11:8] = temp[11:8] + 3; // Add more digits if needed end Binary To Bcd Verilog Code
: BCD uses only 0–9; combinations 1010–1111 are invalid. 3. The Double‑Dabble Algorithm The Double‑Dabble (or shift‑and‑add‑3) algorithm converts binary to BCD without division or multiplication, making it ideal for hardware implementation.
initial begin $monitor("Binary = %d (%b) → BCD = %b (%d %d %d)", binary, binary, bcd, bcd[11:8], bcd[7:4], bcd[3:0]); binary = 8'd0; #10; binary = 8'd5; #10; binary = 8'd42; #10; binary = 8'd99; #10; binary = 8'd170; #10; binary = 8'd255; #10; $finish; end endmodule
for (i = 0; i < BIN_WIDTH; i = i + 1) begin // Shift left bcd_reg = bcd_reg[4*BCD_DIGITS-2:0], bin_reg[BIN_WIDTH-1]; bin_reg = bin_reg[BIN_WIDTH-2:0], 1'b0; // Add 3 to digits > 4 for
bin2bcd #(.BIN_WIDTH(8), .BCD_DIGITS(3)) uut ( .bin(binary), .bcd(bcd) );
for (i = 0; i < BINARY_WIDTH; i = i + 1) begin // Shift left by 1: bring next binary bit into LSB of temp temp = temp[4*BCD_DIGITS-2:0], bin[BINARY_WIDTH-1]; bin = bin[BINARY_WIDTH-2:0], 1'b0;
always @(*) begin bcd_reg = 0; bin_reg = bin; initial begin $monitor("Binary = %d (%b) → BCD
bcd = temp; end endmodule For a truly scalable version, use a generate loop or a for loop that iterates over BCD digits:
module bin2bcd #( parameter BIN_WIDTH = 8, parameter BCD_DIGITS = 3 )( input [BIN_WIDTH-1:0] bin, output [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd ); reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd_reg; reg [BIN_WIDTH-1:0] bin_reg; integer i, j;
bcd = bcd_reg; end endmodule module tb_bin2bcd; reg [7:0] binary; wire [11:0] bcd;