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My Mother’s Lovers; Kamal Mtrjm; feminist film theory; memory; intergenerational sexuality; Arab‑European cinema; hybridity 1. Introduction The past decade has witnessed a surge of autobiographically‑inflected works that confront the private histories of women whose sexual agency has been erased or marginalised. Within this trend, Kamal Mtrjm’s My Mother’s Lovers occupies a singular position: it is simultaneously a personal reckoning and a broader cultural critique. The film premiered at the 2024 Cannes Directors’ Fortnight and subsequently sparked heated debates across the Arab world, Europe, and North America regarding its treatment of taboo subjects—namely, the sexual lives of older women and the impact of those lives on their daughters.
My Mother’s Lovers (2024), directed by Kamal Mtrjm, is a daring, semi‑autobiographical drama that interrogates the tangled terrain of familial intimacy, intergenerational sexuality, and the politics of memory. Employing a fragmented narrative, a palette of muted pastels, and a hybrid of documentary‑style interviews with staged reenactments, the film destabilises conventional representations of motherhood and desire. This paper offers a close textual analysis of the work, situates it within contemporary Arab‑European cinema, and argues that Kamal’s formal strategies enact a feminist revisionism that both foregrounds and problematises the agency of women whose sexual histories have traditionally been silenced. My Mother’s Lovers; Kamal Mtrjm; feminist film theory;
| Part | Title | Formal Mode | Primary Focus | |------|-------|--------------|----------------| | I | “Archive” | Hand‑held interviews (real‑life footage of Aisha and her friends) | The oral history of Aisha’s relationships in 1970s Beirut | | II | “Re‑enactment” | Staged vignettes (scripted, with actors) | Visual reconstruction of Aisha’s affairs with three men (a poet, a revolutionary, a merchant) | | III | “Reflexivity” | Metafilmic montage (Leila editing footage, voice‑over) | Leila’s own struggle to reconcile maternal reverence with sexual jealousy | The film premiered at the 2024 Cannes Directors’
[Your Name] – Department of Film Studies, [University] This paper offers a close textual analysis of
The divergent reactions highlight the film’s position at the nexus of multiple discourses: feminist reclamation, post‑colonial identity, and the politics of representation. 7.1 Feminist Reclamation vs. Orientalist Fetishisation Mtrjm’s film can be read as a feminist project that restores agency to a silenced mother. Yet the visual emphasis on sensuality—particularly in the reenactments—risks catering to a Western gaze that exoticises Arab female sexuality. The film navigates this paradox by foregrounding Leila’s reflexive voiceover, which explicitly critiques the act of voyeurism: “I am not looking for titillation; I am excavating a buried truth that my culture has taught me to forget.” This self‑reflexivity aligns with the concept of “critical self‑representation” (Murray, 2022) and attempts to neutralise the potential for fetishisation. 7.2 Memory as Resistance The film’s insistence on preserving oral testimonies aligns with feminist historiography that views memory as a form of resistance (Haraway, 1988). By presenting Aisha’s friends recounting her romantic exploits, the narrative constructs a collective memory that counters official histories that render older women invisible. 7.3 Limitations While the hybrid form expands narrative possibilities, it also blurs accountability: the audience is left uncertain about the factual veracity of the portrayed events. Some scholars argue that this ambiguity may undermine the political potency of the film’s feminist message (Ghasemi, 2019). Future research could examine audience reception studies to gauge whether viewers interpret the hybridity as empowerment or confusion. 8. Conclusion My Mother’s Lovers stands as a bold cinematic experiment that re‑imagines the mother figure not as a passive custodian of morality but as a complex sexual subject whose desires ripple across generations. By weaving documentary testimony with dramatized reenactments, Kamal Mtrjm destabilises linear narratives of memory and foregrounds the political stakes of recalling hidden histories. The film’s visual and auditory aesthetics reinforce its thematic concerns, while its transnational production context situates it within broader debates about gender, diaspora, and representation in Arab‑European cinema.
*Re‑examining Intimacy, Memory, and Gender in My Mother’s Lovers (2024)
These choices collectively create a visual language that is simultaneously intimate and alienating—forcing audiences to confront the dissonance between what is shown and what is known. 6.1 Arab‑European Co‑Production The film is a co‑production between the Lebanese Ministry of Culture, the French CNC, and the German Arte network. This transnational financing mirrors the film’s thematic preoccupation with cultural hybridity, echoing the “diasporic gaze” identified by Shohat & Stam (1994). By situating a Lebanese narrative within a European aesthetic framework, the film negotiates the tension between local specificity and global marketability. 6.2 Reception and Controversy Upon its Cannes debut, My Mother’s Lovers received a 9‑minute standing ovation but also faced protests from conservative groups in Beirut, who condemned the film as “morally corrosive.” In France, feminist critics praised its subversive treatment of the mother figure, while some Arab‑Western scholars argued that the film reinforces orientalist stereotypes by foregrounding “exotic” sexual transgressions (Al‑Rashid, 2025).