--- Integral Variable Acceleration Topic Assessment Answers -

(c) Check if ( v(t) = 0 ) in [1,4]: ( v(t) = 4t^3 - 4t^2 + 2t + 3 ) Test ( t=1 ): ( 4 - 4 + 2 + 3 = 5 >0 ) Test ( t=0 ): ( 3 >0 ), cubic positive, likely no root. Check derivative: ( 12t^2-8t+2>0 ) (discriminant 64-96<0) so ( v(t) ) increasing, always positive. No change of direction.

At ( t = 1 ), ( v = 5 \ \text{m/s} ), ( s = 3 \ \text{m} ). --- Integral Variable Acceleration Topic Assessment Answers

(b) ( s(t) = \int (\sin 2t + \cos t) dt = -\frac{1}{2}\cos 2t + \sin t + D ) ( s(0) = -\frac12(1) + 0 + D = -\frac12 + D = 0 \Rightarrow D = \frac12 ) [ s(t) = -\frac12\cos 2t + \sin t + \frac12 ] (a) ( v(t) = \int (12t^2 - 8t + 2) dt = 4t^3 - 4t^2 + 2t + C ) ( v(1) = 4 - 4 + 2 + C = 2 + C = 5 \Rightarrow C = 3 ) [ v(t) = 4t^3 - 4t^2 + 2t + 3 ] (c) Check if ( v(t) = 0 )

(a) Find the velocity function ( v(t) ) (2 marks) (b) Find the time when the car is momentarily at rest again (2 marks) (c) Find the distance travelled up to that time (1 mark) A particle’s acceleration is given by [ a(t) = 2\cos(2t) - \sin t ] At ( t = 0 ), ( v = 1 ), ( s = 0 ). At ( t = 1 ), ( v = 5 \ \text{m/s} ), ( s = 3 \ \text{m} )