Simply supported beam of length L=6 m with point load P=10 kN at midspan. Draw diagrams.
A solid steel shaft (d=50 mm, G=80 GPa) transmits 150 kW at 30 Hz (1800 rpm). Find maximum shear stress and angle of twist in 2 m length.
ΔT=30°C. Thermal strain ε = αΔT = 11.7e-6 30 = 3.51e-4. Stress = Eε = 200e9 3.51e-4 = 70.2 MPa (compressive). Chapter 4: Torsion (Circular Shafts) Key formulas: τ = Tr/J, θ = TL/(GJ), J = πd⁴/32 for solid, J = π(do⁴-di⁴)/32 for hollow. solucionario resistencia de materiales schaum william nash
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Numerical solution: Let F₁+F₂=100 kN. Deformation equality: F₁ 1.5/(500e-6 100e9) = F₂ 1.2/(400e-6 200e9) → F₁ 1.5/(5e-5 1e11) = F₂ 1.2/(4e-4 2e11) → simplify → F₁/F₂ = 0.8 → F₁=0.8F₂. Then 0.8F₂+F₂=100 → 1.8F₂=100 → F₂=55.56 kN, F₁=44.44 kN. Formula: δ_T = αΔTL, thermal force = EAαΔT (if constrained). Simply supported beam of length L=6 m with
Steel column (E=200 GPa) solid circular d=40 mm, L=2 m, pinned ends (K=1). Find critical load.
A rigid bar is supported by two vertical rods: Bronze (A₁ = 500 mm², E₁ = 100 GPa, L₁ = 1.5 m) and Steel (A₂ = 400 mm², E₂ = 200 GPa, L₂ = 1.2 m). A load P = 100 kN is applied at the bar’s end. Determine forces in each rod. Find maximum shear stress and angle of twist in 2 m length
A steel rail (α=11.7×10⁻⁶ /°C, E=200 GPa, A=6000 mm²) is stress-free at 20°C. If constrained at both ends, find stress when temperature rises to 50°C.
Torque T = Power/ω = 150,000 / (2π 30) = 795.8 N·m. J = π (0.05)⁴/32 = 6.136×10⁻⁷ m⁴. τ_max = T r/J = 795.8 0.025/6.136e-7 = 32.4 MPa. θ = TL/(GJ) = 795.8 2 / (80e9 6.136e-7) = 0.0324 rad = 1.86°. Chapter 5: Shear and Moment in Beams Method: Draw shear and bending moment diagrams using relationships: dV/dx = -w(x), dM/dx = V.
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Rectangular beam (b=100 mm, h=200 mm) with M=20 kN·m. Find max bending stress.
